Leather is a material that has been used for centuries to make clothing, furniture, and accessories. It is a durable material that is both stylish and functional. Leather comes in a variety of types, each with its own unique characteristics. The most common types of leather are full-grain, top-grain, corrected-grain, and split leather. Full-grain leather is the highest quality leather and is made from the top layer of the hide. It is the most durable and has the most natural look and feel. Top-grain leather is made from the second layer of the hide and is slightly less durable than full-grain leather. It is also more resistant to stains and scratches. Corrected-grain leather is made from the third layer of the hide and is the least durable of the three. It is also the least expensive and is often used for furniture and accessories. Split leather is made from the bottom layer of the hide and is the least expensive and least durable of all the types of leather. It is often used for clothing and accessories.
Leather is made from the hides of animals, most commonly cows. The hides are cleaned and soaked in a lime solution to remove any hair and flesh. The hides are then split into two layers, the top grain layer and the split layer. The top grain layer is the tougher, more durable layer and is used to make most leather products. The split layer is the softer, more pliable layer and is used to make suede. The hides are then tanned using either vegetable or chrome tanning processes. Vegetable tanning uses natural tannins from tree bark to tan the hides, while chrome tanning uses chromium salts. The hides are then dyed and finished with a variety of oils, waxes, and dyes to give them their desired color and texture. Finally, the leather is cut and sewn into the desired product. Leather is a durable, versatile material that can be used to make a variety of products, from clothing to furniture.